Bhutan has a long and rich history that dates back to the 7th century. Here is an overview of Bhutan's history:

Early History: According to legend, Bhutan was founded in the 7th century by Guru Rinpoche, a Buddhist saint who is believed to have introduced Buddhism to Bhutan. The country was ruled by a series of Buddhist monasteries and local chieftains for many centuries.

Unification: In the 17th century, Bhutan was united under the leadership of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, a Tibetan lama who established a theocratic government and built many of Bhutan's most famous monasteries and fortresses.

British Influence: Bhutan maintained its independence for many centuries, but in the late 19th century, it came under increasing pressure from British India. Bhutan signed a series of treaties with the British, which gave it autonomy in domestic affairs but required it to recognize British suzerainty.

Modernization: Bhutan began to modernize in the mid-20th century under the leadership of the third king, Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. The country opened up to the outside world, established a formal system of government, and began to introduce modern infrastructure and technology.

Democratization: In 2008, Bhutan transitioned to a constitutional monarchy and held its first democratic elections. The country has since made significant progress in democratic governance and economic development, while also preserving its unique cultural heritage and environmental resources.

Throughout its history, Bhutan has maintained a strong commitment to Buddhism and the preservation of its unique cultural heritage. The country's unique blend of ancient traditions and modern development has made it a fascinating destination for travelers from around the world.